PA44 · Limitations · 02 of 12

Airspeed Indicator Markings

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    Airspeed Indicator Markings

    The airspeed indicator carries the speed limits as colours. Besides its three bands and the never-exceed line it has a blue line and a second red line, both for flight with one engine inoperative.

    At a glance

    • Red line (never exceed)202 KTS
    • Yellow band (smooth air only)169 – 202 KTS
    • Green band (normal operating)57 – 169 KTS
    • White band (flap down)55 – 111 KTS
    • Blue line (one engine inop best rate of climb)88 KTS
    • Red line (one engine inop VMCA)56 KTS

    The bands

    • White band — the flap-down range, 55 KTS to 111 KTS.

    • Green band — the normal operating range, 57 KTS to 169 KTS.

    • Yellow band — the caution range, 169 KTS to 202 KTS, for smooth air only.

    The lines

    • Red line at 202 KTS — never exceed.

    • Blue line at 88 KTS — one engine inoperative best rate of climb speed.

    • Red line at 56 KTS — one engine inoperative air minimum control speed.

    Figure: Airspeed indicator markings (redrawn).

    Each colour boundary is one of the limits in the airspeed table: the top of the white band is VFE (111), the top of the green is VNO (169), and the upper red line is VNE (202).

    Check yourself

    • What range does the white band cover, and what does it mean?

    • Where does the green band end and the yellow band begin?

    • What does the blue line mark, and at what speed?

    • What does the lower red line mark, and at what speed?


    Study aid — always fly your aircraft's current AFM/POH.

    Source: Piper PA-44-180 Seminole Pilot's Operating Handbook and FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual, Report VB-2636, p. 2-2, Rev. 7 (26 February 2021)

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